Computer simulation of liquid crystals

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Computer simulation of liquid crystals

A review is presented of molecular and mesoscopic computer simulations of liquid crystalline systems. Molecular simulation approaches applied to such systems are described and the key findings for bulk phase behaviour are reported. Following this, recently developed lattice Boltzmann (LB) approaches to the mesoscale modelling of nemato-dynamics are reviewed. The article concludes with a discuss...

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Computer simulation of liquid crystals

We review recent progress in the computer simulation of liquid crystals, with special emphasis on hard particle models. Surprisingly, the simplest molecular models, taking account only of molecular size and shape, are sufficient to generate a wide variety of liquid crystalline phases, closely analogous to those observed in real life. Thermodynamic stability of different phases is very sensitive...

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Computer simulation and molecular design of model liquid crystals

In this chapter we discuss some of the problems and peculiarities of the computer simulation of liquid crystals and we briefly summarize the state of the art in the field. 1. Models for mesogenic molecules Liquid crystals are anisotropic fluids characterized by a long range orientational order and by a reduced (like in smectics) or altogether absent (like in nematics) positional order of the co...

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Computer simulations of bent-core liquid crystals.

The phase behavior of model linear and bent-core molecules has been studied using isothermal-isobaric Monte Carlo computer simulations. The molecular model consists of seven Lennard-Jones spheres rigidly arranged in a "V" shape, with external bond angle, gamma. With gamma=0 degrees (linear molecules), we find isotropic, nematic, untilted smectic A, and two layered phases in which the molecules ...

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Directional energy transfer in columnar liquid crystals: A computer-simulation study

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0953-8984,1361-648X

DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/8/47/041